Uttar Pradesh, in the heart of India, offers an incredible array of experiences. While western UP is renowned for cities like Agra and Mathura, eastern Uttar Pradesh (Poorvanchal) holds its own unique charm, blending rich history, spirituality, and cultural heritage. This guide delves into the significant attractions, cuisine, festivals, and travel tips for eastern Uttar Pradesh. From Varanasi’s spiritual energy to the ancient history of Sarnath and Ayodhya, let’s explore the best of Eastern UP.
1. Why Visit Eastern Uttar Pradesh?
Eastern Uttar Pradesh offers a blend of ancient temples, vibrant culture, and remarkable heritage that makes it a gem for travelers. Here, you can experience:
- Spiritual hubs that attract millions of devotees.
- Rich historical and architectural heritage.
- Diverse cuisine rooted in traditional flavors.
- Colorful festivals that bring alive the essence of Indian culture.
2. Top Cities and Attractions in Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Varanasi – The Spiritual Capital
- Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat: Witness the mesmerizing evening aarti (ritual) where priests perform prayers by the riverbanks, creating a surreal, divine atmosphere.
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this is one of the most revered temples in India.
- Sarnath: Located just outside Varanasi, Sarnath is a prominent Buddhist pilgrimage site where Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon.
Prayagraj (Allahabad) – The Land of Sangam
- Triveni Sangam: The confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers, Sangam is considered one of the holiest sites.
- Kumbh Mela: One of the largest gatherings of humanity, the Kumbh Mela is celebrated every 12 years.
- Allahabad Fort: Built by Emperor Akbar, this majestic fort offers a fascinating glimpse into Mughal architecture.
Ayodhya – The Birthplace of Lord Rama
- Ram Janmabhoomi: This site is where Lord Rama is believed to have been born, and it attracts thousands of pilgrims each year.
- Hanuman Garhi: A famous temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, this temple also offers beautiful views of the city.
- Kanak Bhawan: A historic palace-turned-temple with beautiful architecture.
Gorakhpur – Known for Its Temples
- Gorakhnath Temple: This ancient temple is dedicated to the Guru Gorakhnath and is a central attraction in the city.
- Geeta Press: A renowned publishing house that has printed millions of copies of religious Hindu texts.
Mirzapur – Land of Waterfalls and Vindhyachal Temple
- Vindhyachal Temple: A major Shakti Peeth, dedicated to Goddess Vindhyavasini.
- Waterfalls and Hills: Mirzapur has beautiful natural sites like the Windham Falls, Tanda Falls, and Lakhaniya Dari.
3. Cultural Highlights and Festivals
Eastern Uttar Pradesh hosts several vibrant festivals that offer a chance to experience the region’s traditions:
- Diwali in Varanasi: The city lights up, and the ghats become a spiritual spectacle with thousands of diyas (lamps) floating on the Ganges.
- Dev Deepawali: Celebrated in Varanasi, this festival marks the victory of Lord Shiva over demons and is characterized by magnificent lighting at the ghats.
- Chhath Puja: Especially prominent in Prayagraj and Varanasi, Chhath Puja honors the Sun God and involves unique rituals performed on river banks.
- Makar Sankranti and Kumbh Mela: The Kumbh Mela, held every 12 years in Prayagraj, is a massive religious gathering of Hindus.
4. Cuisine of Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Eastern UP offers a range of mouth-watering dishes:
- Chaat: Varanasi’s Kachori Sabzi, Tamatar Chaat, and Choora Matar are must-tries.
- Malaiyo: A creamy, saffron-flavored sweet dish available during winters in Varanasi.
- Litti Chokha: Though primarily a Bihari dish, Litti Chokha is popular in eastern UP too.
- Puri Sabzi and Jalebi: A popular breakfast combo.
- Baati Chokha: This traditional dish is popular in rural parts of Eastern UP and can be found in many cities as well.
5. Travel Tips for Eastern Uttar Pradesh
- Best Time to Visit: The winter months, from October to March, are ideal due to the pleasant weather.
- Getting Around: While most cities in Eastern UP have rickshaws and auto-rickshaws, you can also hire private taxis for convenience.
- Language: Hindi is the predominant language, but locals also speak Bhojpuri, especially in areas around Varanasi and Gorakhpur.
- Stay Options: Choose accommodations in Varanasi or Prayagraj for better facilities. Guesthouses near ghats in Varanasi offer a unique stay experience.
- Respect Religious Sentiments: Eastern UP is deeply spiritual, so it’s advisable to dress modestly and show respect for local customs, especially at religious sites.
6. Local Crafts and Souvenirs
Eastern Uttar Pradesh has a rich tradition of crafts:
- Banarasi Silk Sarees: Known for their intricate design and quality, Banarasi sarees are a top choice for souvenirs.
- Brassware and Stone Carvings: You’ll find beautiful brass sculptures and stone carvings, especially in Varanasi.
- Wooden Toys from Mirzapur: Handcrafted wooden toys and idols are popular items to take back home.
7. Conclusion
Eastern Uttar Pradesh encapsulates the essence of India’s spiritual and cultural heritage. Whether you’re seeking peace by the ghats of Varanasi, exploring ancient temples, or tasting regional delicacies, every moment here resonates with history and spirituality. Embrace the soul of Eastern Uttar Pradesh and let it leave an indelible mark on your travel memories.
Exploring Eastern Uttar Pradesh is truly an enriching experience where history, spirituality, and tradition come together to offer travelers a journey unlike any other.
Top Places to Visit in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India: Timings, Planning, and Importance
Eastern Uttar Pradesh, or Poorvanchal, is a treasure trove of history, spirituality, and cultural richness. This guide provides essential details, including timings, travel tips, and the historical or spiritual significance of each location, to help you plan an unforgettable journey through Eastern UP.
1. Varanasi – The Spiritual Epicenter of India
- Top Attractions:
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple
- Timings: 4:00 AM – 11:00 PM
- Importance: One of the 12 Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva, making it one of the most revered temples in India.
- Dashashwamedh Ghat
- Timings: Open 24/7 (Evening Ganga Aarti at 6:45 PM)
- Importance: Known for its captivating evening aarti, the ghat is a prime spot for pilgrims and tourists alike.
- Sarnath
- Timings: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Importance: A Buddhist pilgrimage site where Buddha delivered his first sermon. The Dhamek Stupa and Sarnath Museum are popular attractions.
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple
- Planning Tips:
- Best Time: October to March.
- Travel: Varanasi is well-connected by road, rail, and air.
- Stay: Opt for accommodations near the ghats for a unique cultural experience.
2. Prayagraj (Allahabad) – The City of Sangam
- Top Attractions:
- Triveni Sangam
- Timings: Open 24/7 (morning hours recommended)
- Importance: The confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers, Sangam is one of the holiest sites in Hinduism, especially during the Kumbh Mela.
- Allahabad Fort
- Timings: Restricted; part of the fort is under the Indian Army.
- Importance: Built by Akbar in 1583, it showcases Mughal architecture and history.
- Anand Bhawan
- Triveni Sangam
- Planning Tips:
- Best Time: October to March.
- Stay: Book accommodations well in advance if you’re visiting during festivals or the Kumbh Mela.
3. Ayodhya – The Birthplace of Lord Rama
- Top Attractions:
- Ram Janmabhoomi
- Timings: 7:00 AM – 11:30 AM, 1:00 PM – 7:30 PM
- Importance: Considered the birthplace of Lord Rama, the temple attracts thousands of devotees every year.
- Hanuman Garhi
- Timings: 5:00 AM – 10:00 PM
- Importance: A prominent temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, this spot is spiritually significant and offers views of Ayodhya.
- Kanak Bhawan
- Timings: 7:00 AM – 12:00 PM, 4:00 PM – 9:00 PM
- Importance: Known for its beautiful architecture, it’s believed to be gifted to Sita by her mother-in-law.
- Ram Janmabhoomi
- Planning Tips:
- Best Time: October to March.
- Stay: Accommodation options range from budget hotels to ashrams, offering a peaceful stay close to temples.
4. Gorakhpur – Known for Gorakhnath Temple
- Top Attractions:
- Gorakhnath Temple
- Timings: 4:00 AM – 9:00 PM
- Importance: Dedicated to Guru Gorakhnath, this temple is a major spiritual center in the region.
- Geeta Press
- Timings: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM
- Importance: Known for publishing Hindu religious texts, it’s a must-visit for those interested in literature and spirituality.
- Gorakhnath Temple
- Planning Tips:
- Best Time: November to February.
- Travel: Gorakhpur is well-connected by trains and also has a small airport.
5. Mirzapur – The City of Vindhyavasini Devi Temple
- Top Attractions:
- Vindhyachal Temple
- Timings: 5:00 AM – 9:00 PM
- Importance: A Shakti Peeth dedicated to Goddess Vindhyavasini, attracting thousands of devotees, especially during Navratri.
- Lakhaniya Dari Waterfall
- Timings: Open 24/7 (daytime recommended)
- Importance: A scenic waterfall, ideal for nature lovers and picnics.
- Windham Falls
- Timings: Open 24/7 (daytime recommended)
- Importance: Another beautiful spot for scenic views and nature walks.
- Vindhyachal Temple
- Planning Tips:
- Best Time: September to February.
- Travel: Accessible by road from Varanasi or Prayagraj.
6. Jaunpur – A Blend of History and Architecture
- Top Attractions:
- Shahi Bridge
- Timings: Open 24/7
- Importance: A historical bridge built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar, offering stunning views of the Gomti River.
- Atala Masjid
- Timings: 5:00 AM – 8:00 PM
- Importance: Known for its distinct Indo-Islamic architecture, this mosque is one of the oldest in the region.
- Jama Masjid
- Timings: 5:00 AM – 8:00 PM
- Importance: Another ancient mosque built during the Sharqi dynasty, renowned for its intricate designs.
- Shahi Bridge
- Planning Tips:
- Best Time: October to March.
- Travel: Easily accessible from Varanasi or Prayagraj.
Summary of Travel Planning Tips
- Best Travel Season: October to March for most places, especially for outdoor activities and comfortable weather.
- Local Transport: Rickshaws, taxis, and auto-rickshaws are widely available. Private cabs offer more flexibility if you’re covering multiple cities.
- Booking in Advance: Particularly during festivals, such as Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj, Chhath Puja, and Dev Deepawali in Varanasi, hotels tend to fill up quickly.
- Food and Culture: Try the regional cuisine, like Banarasi chaat, Malaiyo, and Puri Sabzi in Varanasi. Dress modestly and respect local customs, especially when visiting temples.
Eastern Uttar Pradesh offers a truly immersive experience with its sacred cities, ancient history, and natural beauty. This guide will help you navigate and appreciate the significance of each location, ensuring a fulfilling journey through this spiritually rich region of India.