Swati Maliwal: A Crusader for Women's Rights

Swati Maliwal was born on October 15, 1984, in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. She was raised in a family that valued education and social justice. Swati showed an early interest in social issues and was deeply influenced by her parents’ commitment to community service. She pursued her higher education at Delhi College of Engineering (now Delhi Technological University), where she earned a degree in Information Technology. Her academic background provided her with a strong analytical and problem-solving foundation, skills she would later leverage in her advocacy work.

Early and Personal Life

Swati Maliwal was born on October 15, 1984, in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. Her father was an officer in the Indian Armed Forces, and her mother was Sangita Maliwal. Swati has spoken publicly about facing domestic abuse from her father during her childhood, which led to a troubled and challenging upbringing.

Swati attended Amity International School for her early education. She then pursued a bachelor’s degree in Information Technology from the JSS Academy of Technical Education, where she developed a strong foundation in technology and problem-solving.

On January 23, 2012, Swati married Naveen Jaihind, whom she had met during the early days of the 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement led by Anna Hazare. Naveen later became a politician, representing the Aam Aadmi Party. Despite their shared commitment to social causes and activism, the couple faced personal challenges and eventually divorced in February 2020.

Social and Political Life

After completing her education, Swati Maliwal joined a non-governmental organization (NGO) called “Parivartan,” which was founded by Arvind Kejriwal and Manish Sisodia. At Parivartan, she worked on grassroots campaigns across India, focusing on social issues and community development.

In 2011, Swati played a key role in organizing the India Against Corruption movement led by activist Anna Hazare. This movement aimed to address corruption in India and eventually led to the passage of the Jan Lokpal Bill, which sought to establish an independent body to investigate corruption cases.

Chairperson of Delhi Commission for Women

In July 2015, Swati was appointed as the Chairperson of the Delhi Commission for Women (DCW). At the time, she was one of the youngest individuals to hold this position. As chairperson, Swati pushed for the passage of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. This law allowed minors aged 16-18 to be tried as adults for serious crimes.

Swati also demanded greater accountability from the Delhi police, which sometimes led to conflicts between the commission and the police department. In 2016, following a petition by the DCW, the Delhi High Court ordered all police stations in Delhi to install CCTV cameras to improve transparency and accountability. Additionally, in 2017, the DCW’s efforts led to Delhi police officers being required to wear body cameras while on duty to prevent misconduct.

Advocacy and Hunger Strikes

In April 2018, Swati went on a 10-day hunger strike to demand reforms, including the death penalty for child rapists, better police recruitment standards, and increased police accountability. In 2019, she undertook another hunger strike to demand quicker justice for rape survivors, proper use of the Nirbhaya Fund (a fund dedicated to enhancing women’s safety), and additional police resources to tackle crimes against women.

Throughout her tenure, Swati organized various campaigns and protests advocating for strict and timely punishment for rapists and improved safety for women.

Campaigns and Marches

In 2019, Swati led a 13-day march through high-crime areas in Delhi to raise awareness about gender-based violence and to hear the concerns of local communities. In November 2020, under Swati’s leadership, the DCW helped rescue girls from child traffickers in Jharkhand. During the Manipur violence in 2023-2024, she visited the state to gather information and sent her recommendations to the President of India.

Impact and Achievements

During her time as chairperson, the DCW handled more than 170,000 cases of domestic violence, rape, and other crimes against women. Swati organized over 50,000 Mahila Panchayats (community meetings) to help resolve disputes and support women in need. She also established Crisis Intervention Centres (CIC) and Rape Crisis Cells (RCC) to provide medical care, legal support, and counseling to rape survivors.

Swati’s leadership saw significant efforts to combat child trafficking and acid attacks. Her work led to new laws regulating spas to prevent trafficking, rehabilitation and free treatment for acid attack victims, and a ban on the retail sale of acid.

Swati Maliwal’s social and political work has made a lasting impact on the safety and rights of women in Delhi and across India.

Career Beginnings

Swati Maliwal started her career in the corporate sector, where she gained valuable professional experience. However, her strong passion for social justice and her desire to make a meaningful impact on society soon led her to change her career path. Swati became involved in the India Against Corruption (IAC) movement, a significant campaign aimed at addressing corruption in India.

In the IAC movement, Swati worked closely with prominent social activist Anna Hazare, who was leading the campaign, and Arvind Kejriwal, who would later become the Chief Minister of Delhi. This involvement allowed Swati to engage deeply with grassroots activism and public policy issues. She was involved in organizing protests, raising public awareness, and advocating for stronger anti-corruption laws.

Through her work with IAC, Swati developed a comprehensive understanding of the complexities of social activism. She learned how to mobilize communities, work with diverse stakeholders, and navigate the political landscape to drive change. This experience not only honed her leadership skills but also reinforced her dedication to fighting corruption and championing the rights of marginalized communities.

Swati’s commitment to social justice through her work with IAC laid the foundation for her future roles in public service and advocacy, marking the beginning of a career focused on creating a more equitable and just society.

Rise to Prominence

In July 2015, Swati Maliwal’s career took a significant turn when she was appointed as the Chairperson of the Delhi Commission for Women (DCW). This appointment marked a pivotal moment in her journey, propelling her into a position of authority and influence in the realm of women’s rights advocacy.

As the Chairperson of the DCW, Swati assumed a leadership role in a statutory body tasked with safeguarding and advancing the rights of women in Delhi. Her appointment was not merely symbolic; it signaled a commitment by the government to address pressing issues affecting women and girls in the capital city.

Swati’s tenure at the helm of the DCW was characterized by her unwavering dedication to seeking justice for women and girls. She embarked on a dynamic and impactful journey, tirelessly advocating for the rights of those marginalized and oppressed in society.

Under Swati’s leadership, the DCW became a beacon of hope for countless women and girls facing various forms of discrimination, violence, and exploitation. She spearheaded numerous initiatives and campaigns aimed at addressing gender-based injustices, raising awareness, and empowering survivors.

Swati’s rise to prominence as the Chairperson of the DCW was not merely a reflection of her professional achievements; it was a testament to her unwavering commitment to the cause of women’s rights. Throughout her tenure, she demonstrated remarkable courage, resilience, and determination in the face of formidable challenges.

Swati’s leadership at the DCW earned her widespread recognition and respect both within India and internationally. She emerged as a prominent figure in the fight for gender equality, inspiring countless individuals to join her in the pursuit of a more just and equitable society for all.

Major Initiatives and Achievements

During her tenure as the Chairperson of the Delhi Commission for Women (DCW), Swati Maliwal spearheaded several impactful initiatives aimed at tackling pressing issues affecting women and girls in Delhi. Her proactive approach and unwavering commitment to women’s rights led to notable achievements, including:

Rape Roko Campaign: Swati Maliwal launched the “Rape Roko” campaign in response to the alarming rise in rape cases in Delhi. This campaign aimed to raise awareness about sexual violence and demanded stringent measures to curb such atrocities. By mobilizing public support and advocating for faster judicial processes and harsher penalties for offenders, the campaign brought attention to the urgent need for action to address the issue of rape.

24-Hour Helpline: Under Swati’s leadership, the DCW established a 24-hour helpline dedicated to providing immediate assistance and support to women in distress. This helpline served as a crucial resource for women facing various forms of violence, abuse, and discrimination, offering them a lifeline during times of crisis. Through the helpline, countless women received timely guidance, intervention, and referrals to relevant support services.

Legal Reforms: Swati Maliwal has been a staunch advocate for legal reforms aimed at enhancing the safety and security of women. She has consistently called for amendments to existing laws and the introduction of new legislation to address gaps in the legal framework pertaining to women’s rights. Her efforts have contributed to raising awareness about the need for stronger legal protections for women and have pushed policymakers to prioritize legislative changes to better safeguard women’s rights.

Support for Acid Attack Survivors: Recognizing the unique challenges faced by acid attack survivors, Swati Maliwal has been at the forefront of efforts to provide comprehensive support to survivors. She has worked tirelessly to ensure that acid attack survivors receive the necessary medical treatment, legal assistance, and financial support to facilitate their recovery and rehabilitation. Through her advocacy, Swati has helped raise awareness about the plight of acid attack survivors and has been instrumental in mobilizing resources to address their needs.

Swati Maliwal’s major initiatives and achievements as the Chairperson of the DCW underscore her dedication to advancing the rights and well-being of women in Delhi. Her proactive leadership and relentless advocacy have made a significant impact in addressing issues such as sexual violence, trafficking, and gender discrimination, thereby empowering women and promoting gender equality in the region.

Challenges and Controversies

Swati Maliwal’s tenure as the Chairperson of the Delhi Commission for Women (DCW) has been marked by various challenges and controversies, stemming from her outspoken nature and fearless approach to advocating for women’s rights. Despite facing numerous obstacles, Swati has remained steadfast in her commitment to justice, often finding herself at odds with political leaders and bureaucrats.

Threats and Intimidation: Throughout her tenure, Swati Maliwal has faced threats and intimidation from various quarters, including political opponents and vested interests opposed to her advocacy efforts. These threats have sometimes targeted her personally or aimed to undermine her work at the DCW. Despite the risks, Swati has refused to back down and has continued to champion the cause of women’s rights with unwavering determination.

Criticism of Aggressiveness: Swati’s assertive and proactive approach to addressing issues of gender-based violence and discrimination has drawn criticism from some quarters. Critics have accused her of being too aggressive or confrontational in her methods, arguing that her actions may exacerbate tensions or hinder collaboration with other stakeholders. However, Swati has defended her assertiveness as necessary to bring about meaningful change and hold accountable those responsible for perpetuating injustice.

Controversial Stances: Swati Maliwal’s advocacy on certain contentious issues has sparked controversy and debate. For example, her support for stringent measures to combat sexual violence, such as advocating for stricter punishments for offenders, has elicited mixed reactions from different segments of society. While some have praised her stance as necessary to deter perpetrators and ensure justice for victims, others have raised concerns about the potential impact of such measures on due process and human rights.

Political Opposition: Swati’s vocal criticism of government authorities and political leaders, particularly on issues related to women’s safety and accountability, has often led to friction with those in power. Her willingness to speak out against systemic failures and injustices has sometimes strained her relationships with politicians and officials, leading to political tensions and conflicts.

Despite facing these challenges and controversies, Swati Maliwal has remained resolute in her dedication to advancing the cause of women’s rights and seeking justice for survivors of gender-based violence. Her courage and determination in the face of adversity have earned her admiration and respect from many quarters, solidifying her reputation as a fierce advocate for gender equality and social justice.

Personal Life

Swati Maliwal’s personal life has been intertwined with her professional journey as an activist and politician. She was married to Naveen Jaihind, a fellow activist and politician affiliated with the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). The couple met during their involvement in social movements and shared a common passion for social justice and advocacy.

Throughout their marriage, Swati and Naveen collaborated on various social issues, leveraging their collective expertise and resources to drive positive change in society. Their shared commitment to empowering marginalized communities and promoting gender equality strengthened their bond both personally and professionally.

However, despite their shared aspirations and efforts, Swati and Naveen’s marriage eventually faced challenges, leading to their decision to separate. Despite the personal difficulties they encountered, Swati remained steadfast in her dedication to her mission of empowering women and creating a safer and more equitable society.

Throughout her personal and professional journey, Swati has demonstrated resilience, determination, and unwavering commitment to her principles. Despite facing personal and professional challenges, she continues to prioritize her advocacy work and remains deeply committed to advancing the cause of women’s rights and social justice.

Swati’s personal life reflects the complexities and challenges inherent in balancing personal relationships with a demanding career in activism and politics. Despite the ups and downs she has experienced, her unwavering commitment to her values and principles serves as a source of inspiration to many, underscoring her determination to make a meaningful difference in the world.

Legacy and Impact

Swati Maliwal’s impact on the landscape of women’s rights in India is profound and far-reaching. Throughout her tenure as the Chairperson of the Delhi Commission for Women (DCW) and her broader activism, she has left an indelible mark on policy, public perception, and the lives of countless women.

Policy Changes: Swati Maliwal’s tenure at the DCW has been marked by significant policy changes aimed at addressing gender-based violence, discrimination, and inequality. Her bold initiatives, such as the “Rape Roko” campaign and the establishment of a 24-hour helpline, have not only raised awareness but also spurred concrete legislative and institutional reforms to better protect and empower women.

Increased Awareness: Through her advocacy and media presence, Swati Maliwal has brought unprecedented attention to the issues faced by women in India. Her outspokenness and fearlessness in confronting injustice have amplified the voices of survivors and empowered women to speak out against abuse and discrimination.

Inspiring Activism: Swati Maliwal’s leadership has inspired a new generation of activists to join the fight for women’s rights. Her courage, determination, and unwavering commitment to justice serve as a powerful example for others, motivating individuals across the nation to take action and demand change.

Transformation of the DCW: Under Swati’s leadership, the Delhi Commission for Women has undergone a transformation, evolving into a proactive and responsive body dedicated to championing the rights of women. Her tenure has redefined the role of the DCW, making it a central actor in the struggle for gender equality and justice in the region.

National Influence: Swati Maliwal’s influence extends beyond Delhi, with her advocacy efforts resonating on a national scale. Her initiatives and campaigns have sparked conversations and debates across the country, driving momentum for broader social and legislative reforms to protect women’s rights and ensure their safety and dignity.

In summary, Swati Maliwal’s legacy is one of courage, impact, and transformation in the realm of women’s rights in India. Her tireless advocacy and bold leadership have not only brought about tangible changes in policy and practice but have also inspired a new generation of activists to continue the fight for a more just and equitable society.

References

“Lady Singham or Drama Queen? How ‘Reluctant’ Neta Swati Maliwal is Set to Change AAP’s Rajya Sabha Fortunes”. News18. 11 January 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
“Sexually abused by my father when I was a child: DCW chief Swati Maliwal”. The Indian Express. 11 March 2023. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
“Naveen Jaihind is AAP’s LS candidate from Rohtak”. Hindustan Times. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
“My fairytale ended: DCW chief Swati Maliwal announces divorce from AAP leader Naveen Jaihind on Twitter”. India Today. 19 February 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
Johri, Meera (2010). Greatness of Spirit: Profiles of Indian Magsaysay Award Winners. Rajpal & Sons. pp. 199–. ISBN 978-81-7028-858-9.
“Who is DCW chief Swati Maliwal nominated for Rajya Sabha by AAP?”. DNA India. 5 January 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
“DCW Chief Swati Maliwal is all for a change”. India Today. 2 August 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Muzaffarpur shelter abuse case: Wouldn’t you have taken action if any of the victims was your daughter, DCW chief asks Nitish”. The Indian Express. 4 August 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
“Anti Corruption movement a watershed in India”. Mint. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Swati Maliwal Takes Charge as DCW Chief”. The Pioneer. 21 July 2015. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018.
“Arvind Kejriwal Rejects Charges of Nepotism Over Appointing Women’s Commission Chief”. NDTV. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
Safi, Michael (5 May 2017). “Her pain should be our pain’: the woman tackling Delhi’s rape crisis”. The Guardian. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
“Midnight Drama to Halt Juvenile Release: SC to Hear Plea on 21st”. The Quint. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
“Women Commission summons Delhi top cop for not sharing data”. Deccan Chronicle. 2 February 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Accountability of Delhi Police should be fixed: DCW to MHA in Kanjhawala case”. The Print. 3 January 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“SC directs all States & UTs to install CCTV Cameras in all Police Stations”. 2 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Special task force for women safety reconstituted: Delhi High Court”. The Indian Express. 20 January 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
“No CCTV no problem: Delhi Police to get body cameras to record criminal activity”. India Today. 16 August 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
Suri, Manveena (18 April 2018). “Indian women’s commissioner on hunger strike over rape laws”. CNN. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
“DCW chief Swati Maliwal ends hunger strike after 10 days”. The Indian Express. 21 April 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
“Swati Maliwal: Call to speed up child rape executions in India”. BBC News. 16 December 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
“Hyderabad rape-murder: Main accused dodged officials hours before crime”. The Times of India. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“DCW chief Swati Maliwal sits on hunger strike; demands capital punishment for rapists”. The Hindu. 3 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
Tripathi, Rahul (24 February 2020). “Centre goes through AP Disha Bill to ensure conformity with law”. The Economic Times. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Delhi Commission For Women Alleges Its Chief Manhandled By Police”. NDTV. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Satyagraha over death penalty for child rapists”. Business Standard. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Swati Maliwal Launches 13-Day “Padyatra” For Women Safety In Delhi”. NDTV. 25 February 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“13-day march to cover Delhi for women’s safety”. The Times of India. 25 February 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Jharkhand: Girls rescued by DCW and other agencies sent back with help of CM Hemant Soren”. Times Now. 8 November 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“DCW chief Maliwal meets families of women stripped, paraded in Manipur”. Business Standard. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Sack Biren Singh: Delhi women’s body chief sends President Murmu Manipur report”. India Today. 1 August 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Delhi Commission for Women dealt with over 1.7 lakh cases under Swati Maliwal, says report”. The Indian Express. 6 January 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Delhi Commission for Women highlights transformative efforts under leadership of chairperson Swati Maliwal”. Millennium Post. 6 January 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
“Delhi govt approves Victim Compensation Scheme”. India Today. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Crackdown on illegal sale of acid in Delhi, over 100 raids conducted in past 10 days”. Business Standard. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Delhi civic body bans acid for toilet cleaning after women’s panel’s notice”. The Hindustan Times. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Free treatment for acid attack victims in private hospitals, announces Delhi govt”. The Hindustan Times. 7 August 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“Government issues strict SOPs for massage centres and spas in Delhi”. The Indian Express. 3 August 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
“AAP Leader Swati Maliwal Takes Oath As Rajya Sabha MP From Delhi”. The Quint. 1 February 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
“AAP members Sanjay Singh, Swati Maliwal and ND Gupta elected to Rajya Sabha”. Hindustan Times. 12 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.