Agriculture is the backbone of India’s economy, employing a significant portion of the population and contributing substantially to the nation’s GDP. Recognizing the vital role of agriculture, the Government of India has launched numerous initiatives to support and enhance this sector. One such comprehensive program is the Krishonnati Yojana. This blog explores the key components, objectives, and impact of the Krishonnati Yojana on Indian agriculture.

Introduction to Krishonnati Yojana

Krishonnati Yojana is an umbrella scheme aimed at holistic development of the agriculture sector. The scheme includes a set of sub-schemes that target various aspects of agricultural development, ensuring comprehensive growth and sustainability. The main objective of Krishonnati Yojana is to double farmers’ income by 2022, aligning with the broader vision of agricultural prosperity.

Key Components of Krishonnati Yojana

The Krishonnati Yojana encompasses several sub-schemes, each addressing specific areas of agriculture:

1. Green Revolution – Krishonnati Yojana: Focuses on increasing agricultural production through improved seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation techniques.
2. Integrated Scheme on Agriculture Census and Statistics: Aims to collect and analyze agricultural data for better planning and policy formulation.
3. Integrated Scheme on Agricultural Cooperation: Promotes cooperative management and development of agricultural produce.
4. National Food Security Mission (NFSM): Targets the production of rice, wheat, pulses, coarse cereals, and commercial crops to ensure food security.
5. National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP): Enhances the production of oilseeds and oil palm to reduce dependency on imports.
6. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA): Encourages sustainable practices to adapt to climate change and conserve natural resources.
7. Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH): Develops the horticulture sector by promoting the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and flowers.
8. National Mission on Agricultural Extension and Technology (NMAET): Enhances agricultural extension services and promotes the adoption of new technologies.
9. National Bamboo Mission (NBM): Promotes bamboo cultivation and its use in various industries.
10. National Mission on Seeds and Planting Material (NMSPM): Ensures the availability of quality seeds and planting materials.
11. National Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (NMAM): Promotes the use of agricultural machinery and equipment to increase productivity.

Objectives of Krishonnati Yojana

The primary objectives of the Krishonnati Yojana are:

• Doubling Farmers’ Income: By implementing various sub-schemes, the government aims to double the income of farmers by 2022.
• Sustainable Agriculture: Encouraging sustainable practices to ensure long-term agricultural productivity.
• Food Security: Ensuring the availability of sufficient food grains and other essential crops.
• Employment Generation: Creating job opportunities in the agricultural sector through cooperative management and agricultural mechanization.
• Technological Advancement: Promoting the adoption of modern agricultural techniques and technologies.

Impact of Krishonnati Yojana

The Krishonnati Yojana has shown significant positive impacts on Indian agriculture:

• Increased Production: The adoption of improved seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation methods has led to higher crop yields.
• Enhanced Sustainability: Sustainable agricultural practices have contributed to better resource management and adaptation to climate change.
• Economic Growth: The doubling of farmers’ income has boosted the rural economy, leading to overall economic growth.
• Food Security: The increased production of essential crops has ensured food security for the nation.
• Technological Adoption: Farmers have increasingly adopted modern technologies, improving efficiency and productivity.

Conclusion

The Krishonnati Yojana represents a comprehensive approach to agricultural development in India. By addressing various aspects of agriculture through its sub-schemes, the Yojana aims to ensure sustainable growth, enhance farmers’ income, and contribute to national food security. As the scheme progresses, it promises to transform the agricultural landscape of India, making it more resilient, productive, and prosperous.

Top 20 FAQs on Krishonnati Yojana

1. What is Krishonnati Yojana?

Answer: Krishonnati Yojana is a comprehensive umbrella scheme launched by the Government of India aimed at the holistic development of the agriculture sector, with the primary objective of doubling farmers’ income by 2022.

2. What are the main components of Krishonnati Yojana?

Answer: The main components include Green Revolution – Krishonnati Yojana, Integrated Scheme on Agriculture Census and Statistics, Integrated Scheme on Agricultural Cooperation, National Food Security Mission (NFSM), National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP), National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), National Mission on Agricultural Extension and Technology (NMAET), National Bamboo Mission (NBM), National Mission on Seeds and Planting Material (NMSPM), and National Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (NMAM).

3. What is the objective of Krishonnati Yojana?

Answer: The primary objective is to double farmers’ income by 2022 through sustainable agricultural practices, enhanced productivity, and improved resource management.

4. How does the Krishonnati Yojana aim to double farmers’ income?

Answer: By increasing agricultural productivity, promoting sustainable practices, providing better market access, and supporting the adoption of modern technologies and practices.

5. What is the Green Revolution – Krishonnati Yojana?

Answer: It focuses on increasing agricultural production through the use of improved seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation techniques.

6. What is the National Food Security Mission (NFSM)?

Answer: NFSM targets the production of rice, wheat, pulses, coarse cereals, and commercial crops to ensure food security in the country.

7. How does the National Mission on Oilseeds and Oil Palm (NMOOP) help farmers?

Answer: NMOOP aims to increase the production of oilseeds and oil palm, thereby reducing the country’s dependency on imports and providing better income opportunities for farmers.

8. What is the focus of the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)?

Answer: NMSA focuses on promoting sustainable agricultural practices to conserve natural resources and adapt to climate change.

9. What does the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) involve?

Answer: MIDH promotes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and flowers, contributing to the diversification of agriculture and increasing farmers’ income.

10. How does the National Mission on Agricultural Extension and Technology (NMAET) benefit farmers?

Answer: NMAET enhances agricultural extension services and promotes the adoption of new technologies to improve farm productivity and efficiency.

11. What is the purpose of the National Bamboo Mission (NBM)?

Answer: NBM promotes bamboo cultivation and its use in various industries, providing additional income streams for farmers.

12. How does the National Mission on Seeds and Planting Material (NMSPM) support agriculture?

Answer: NMSPM ensures the availability of quality seeds and planting materials, which are crucial for improving crop yields.

13. What is the National Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (NMAM)?

Answer: NMAM promotes the use of agricultural machinery and equipment to increase productivity and reduce labor costs.

14. How does the Integrated Scheme on Agriculture Census and Statistics help in agricultural planning?

Answer: This scheme collects and analyzes agricultural data, which is essential for informed planning and policy formulation.

15. What role does the Integrated Scheme on Agricultural Cooperation play?

Answer: It promotes cooperative management and development of agricultural produce, enhancing collective farming and resource sharing.

16. How does Krishonnati Yojana address the issue of food security?

Answer: By increasing the production of essential crops through various sub-schemes like NFSM, ensuring a steady supply of food grains and other essentials.

17. What kind of support does Krishonnati Yojana provide for sustainable agriculture?

Answer: The scheme encourages sustainable practices such as conservation agriculture, water management, and climate-resilient farming techniques.

18. How does the scheme promote technological advancement in agriculture?

Answer: Through sub-schemes like NMAET, it promotes the adoption of modern agricultural techniques and technologies, improving farm productivity.

19. What impact has Krishonnati Yojana had on rural employment?

Answer: By promoting cooperative management, agricultural mechanization, and new technologies, the scheme has created numerous job opportunities in the rural sector.

20. How can farmers benefit from the various sub-schemes under Krishonnati Yojana?

Answer: Farmers can benefit through increased production, better resource management, access to quality seeds and planting materials, enhanced market access, and support for adopting modern farming techniques.