Sharda Sinha was born on October 1, 1952, in Samastipur, Bihar, into a family with deep roots in Bihar’s culture and traditions. Growing up in a small village, Sinha developed a passion for music at an early age, often surrounded by the sounds of traditional Bhojpuri and Maithili songs. Her father, understanding her natural talent, encouraged her musical pursuits. However, it was her strong dedication, hard work, and respect for the craft that helped her rise to become an iconic figure in Indian folk music.

Sharda Sinha Biography – Folk Singer from Bihar, Bharat

Musical Education and Development

Sinha pursued formal training in music, beginning her studies in Patna and later earning a Master’s degree in Music from Bhagalpur University. While her academic journey was firmly rooted in Indian classical music, her heart gravitated towards Bhojpuri and Maithili folk traditions. With her impressive grasp of classical music principles, Sinha brought depth and technical finesse to folk music, which was traditionally seen as less structured than classical music.

Throughout her formative years, she also absorbed the regional songs sung during festivals like Chhath Puja, Holi, and Diwali. These songs would later become a central part of her repertoire, as she began to focus on preserving and popularizing Bihar’s musical heritage on a broader stage.

Rise to Fame: The Voice of Bihar

Sinha’s big break came in the 1980s, when she began recording and performing songs in Bhojpuri and Maithili. Her voice was unique—rich, emotive, and resonant. As her popularity soared, she became widely recognized as the “Bihar Kokila” (Nightingale of Bihar), a title that underscores her deep connection to Bihar’s cultural identity.

Her early works included traditional songs and original compositions that celebrated Bihar’s customs, festivals, and everyday life. But it was her devotion to Chhath songs—melodies dedicated to the sun god—that made her a household name. Songs like Ho Deenanath, Hey Ganga Maiya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo, and Pahil Pahil Chhath became instantly popular and continue to be sung across Bihar and the diaspora during Chhath Puja celebrations. She also released nine albums with major labels like T-Series, Tips, and HMV, further establishing her legacy as a pioneer in folk music.

National Recognition and Bollywood Success

In addition to her folk music contributions, Sinha has collaborated with Bollywood music directors and has sung songs for Hindi films. Some of her memorable Bollywood songs include Kahe Toh Se Sajna from Maine Pyar Kiya, Taar Bijlifrom Gangs of Wasseypur, and Babul from Hum Aapke Hain Koun.

These songs not only introduced Sinha’s voice to a national audience but also brought Bhojpuri and Maithili folk elements to mainstream Indian cinema. Her Bollywood success opened doors for other regional artists and helped raise the profile of Bhojpuri and Maithili folk music in Indian entertainment.

Major Contributions to Indian Folk Music

Sharda Sinha’s music is renowned for preserving the essence of rural Bihar and addressing themes of love, separation, devotion, and nostalgia for one’s homeland. Unlike commercial folk renditions, Sinha’s approach retained authenticity, focusing on the purity of traditional sounds and instruments. Her voice became an essential part of Bihar’s cultural tapestry, reviving forgotten songs and traditions.

A lifelong promoter of Bhojpuri and Maithili languages, she used her platform to keep these dialects alive and relevant. By choosing to sing in Bhojpuri and Maithili rather than Hindi, she amplified the voices of Bihari culture and pride, making her a cultural icon in eastern India.

Awards and Recognition

Sinha’s contributions have been widely recognized at both state and national levels. She was awarded the Padma Shriin 1991 for her exceptional work in folk music, making her one of the first folk musicians from Bihar to receive this prestigious honor. Her career reached another milestone in 2018 when she received the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award, further solidifying her place as a luminary in Indian folk music.

These awards reflect the immense respect she holds in India’s cultural landscape and acknowledge her dedication to enriching Indian music with authentic folk traditions.

Personal Life and Recent Challenges

Despite her illustrious career, Sinha has faced personal challenges. She married Braj Kishore Sinha, who supported her musical pursuits throughout their 54-year marriage. The couple had a close relationship, and his recent passing due to a brain hemorrhage was a significant emotional setback for her.

Sharda Sinha’s health has also been a concern in recent years. Diagnosed with multiple myeloma, a form of blood cancer, she has been undergoing treatment since 2018. In October 2024, her condition deteriorated, leading to her hospitalization in the Intensive Care Unit at AIIMS Delhi. She is currently on ventilator support, with the nation’s eyes and prayers on her recovery​

Legacy and Cultural Impact

Sharda Sinha’s music has transcended the boundaries of Bihar, reaching audiences across India and the Indian diaspora. Her work has inspired a new generation of musicians in Bihar and neighboring states to embrace folk music traditions, and she remains a pivotal figure for Bhojpuri and Maithili speakers.

Her legacy is enshrined in her ability to bridge the past with the present. By transforming folk songs into widely loved anthems, she has helped ensure that the cultural heritage of Bihar will endure. Today, Sinha’s music is not only a reminder of Bihar’s rich tradition but also a testament to her life’s work in uplifting folk music to national recognition.

Conclusion

Sharda Sinha’s contribution to Indian music is invaluable. As the Nightingale of Bihar, she has shaped the folk genre and inspired countless artists with her dedication to cultural preservation. Her journey, filled with triumphs and challenges, continues to resonate deeply with her fans and admirers.

As she faces ongoing health challenges, Sharda Sinha remains a symbol of resilience and cultural pride. Her songs will live on as a celebration of India’s folk heritage, continuing to inspire, heal, and connect people across generations.

List of Hit Songs

a list of some of the most beloved songs by Sharda Sinha, showcasing her contributions to Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Hindi music. These songs have become iconic, especially for their connection to festivals and traditional ceremonies in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.

1. Pahil Pahil Chhathi Maiya

• A deeply reverent song dedicated to Chhath Puja, one of Bihar’s most important festivals, it’s celebrated widely among Bihari communities across India and abroad.

2. Ho Deenanath

• Another essential Chhath Puja song, this track expresses devotion to the Sun God, Surya, and is a staple during the festival’s rituals.

3. Hey Ganga Maiya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo

• A heartfelt song dedicated to the sacred Ganga River, it is often sung during weddings and other significant ceremonies in Bihar, where the river holds deep spiritual significance.

4. Kahe Toh Se Sajna (Maine Pyar Kiya)

• Featured in the Bollywood film Maine Pyar Kiya, this song brought her folk style to mainstream audiences, blending Bhojpuri music with Bollywood for the first time in a hit movie.

5. Taar Bijli Se Patle Hamare Piya (Gangs of Wasseypur)

• Sinha’s vibrant and earthy style brought authenticity to this track in Gangs of Wasseypur, making it a memorable part of the movie and introducing Bhojpuri music to new audiences.

6. Babul (Hum Aapke Hain Koun)

• Sung for a wedding scene in Hum Aapke Hain Koun, this emotional song became a favorite for Indian weddings, highlighting the bittersweet nature of a bride leaving her family.

7. Patna Se Baidyanath

• This song is a tribute to the city of Patna and the holy site of Baidyanath Dham, beloved among devotees and those connected to Bihar’s religious heritage.

8. Chhathi Ghate Chaliye Ho Chathi Mai

• Another classic Chhath Puja song, it captures the essence of devotion and gratitude that defines this traditional festival.

9. Aangna Mein Nache Mor

• A popular song in rural Bihar, this track is often sung at celebrations, particularly during harvest festivals, capturing the joy of community and tradition.

10. Samdhi Gaile Gari Chalayi

• Often sung during wedding festivities, this song humorously describes interactions between in-laws, a common theme in Bhojpuri folk music.

11. Jhajhriya

• A festive song associated with Holi, Jhajhriya reflects the spirited celebrations of the festival and is cherished for its lively rhythm and colorful lyrics.

12. Bhawanwa Gaila Ki Na

• A religious folk song that depicts devotion and is commonly sung at family gatherings, this song resonates among Bihari communities during religious observances.

13. Gawanwa Le Ja Raja Ji

• Traditionally sung during wedding ceremonies, it depicts the emotions of a bride as she prepares to leave her home, showcasing Sinha’s soulful voice.

These songs not only highlight Sharda Sinha’s unique voice but also her ability to connect with listeners through folk music, preserving and popularizing Bhojpuri and Maithili traditions across generations.

FAQs

• Who is Sharda Sinha?
  Sharda Sinha is a renowned Indian folk singer, known for her contributions to Bhojpuri and Maithili music. Often called the “Bihar Kokila” or “Nightingale of Bihar,” she has popularized regional songs on national and international platforms. Her soulful voice and traditional songs, especially for festivals like Chhath, have made her a beloved cultural icon.
• What is Sharda Sinha famous for?
  Sharda Sinha is famous for her folk songs in Bhojpuri and Maithili, especially those sung during Chhath Puja. Her songs are celebrated for their deep connection to Bihari traditions and have become an essential part of many cultural and religious events. She also gained national attention with her Bollywood songs like “Kahe Toh Se Sajna” from Maine Pyar Kiya.
• Where was Sharda Sinha born?
  Sharda Sinha was born in Samastipur, a town in Bihar, India. Growing up in a culturally rich environment, she developed an early interest in folk music. Her roots in Bihar greatly influenced her musical style and passion for regional folk traditions.
• What are some of Sharda Sinha’s most popular songs?
  Some of Sharda Sinha’s most popular songs include “Pahil Pahil Chhathi Maiya,” “Ho Deenanath,” and “Kahe Toh Se Sajna” from Maine Pyar Kiya. Her Chhath Puja songs have become cultural staples during the festival. Additionally, her songs “Taar Bijli” and “Babul” are well-loved in Bollywood.
• What awards has Sharda Sinha received?
  Sharda Sinha has been honored with numerous awards, including the Padma Shri in 1991 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2018. These awards recognize her contributions to Indian folk music and her efforts to preserve and promote Bihar’s musical heritage. She is one of the few folk artists to receive such prestigious national awards.
• What is Sharda Sinha’s contribution to Chhath Puja songs?
  Sharda Sinha has made significant contributions to Chhath Puja music by popularizing traditional songs like “Ho Deenanath” and “Pahil Pahil Chhathi Maiya.” Her voice has become synonymous with Chhath Puja, capturing the festival’s devotion and reverence. Her Chhath songs are widely sung by devotees every year, making her an essential part of the celebration.
• Did Sharda Sinha sing in Bollywood movies?
  Yes, Sharda Sinha has sung in Bollywood movies, with popular songs like “Kahe Toh Se Sajna” in Maine Pyar Kiyaand “Babul” in Hum Aapke Hain Koun. Her unique folk style introduced regional music to a wider audience through Bollywood. These songs helped her gain recognition beyond Bihar, reaching music lovers across India.
• What genre of music does Sharda Sinha sing?
  Sharda Sinha specializes in Bhojpuri and Maithili folk music, focusing on traditional songs from Bihar. Her music often celebrates festivals, marriages, and cultural rituals, bringing the region’s heritage to life. Her contributions have preserved and popularized these genres for modern audiences.
• What is Sharda Sinha’s age?
  Sharda Sinha was born on October 1, 1952, making her 72 years old as of 2024. Despite her age, she remains a significant figure in Indian folk music. Her career spans over four decades, during which she has contributed extensively to Indian cultural music.
• Is Sharda Sinha married?
  Yes, Sharda Sinha was married to Braj Kishore Sinha. They were together for 54 years until his recent passing due to a brain hemorrhage. Her husband was a strong supporter of her music career, and his loss has been a personal tragedy for her.
• What health issues is Sharda Sinha facing?
  Sharda Sinha has been battling multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer, since 2018. Her health condition worsened recently, leading to her admission to AIIMS Delhi, where she is currently on ventilator support. Her critical health situation has prompted nationwide prayers and support from fans and leaders.
• What languages does Sharda Sinha sing in?
  Sharda Sinha primarily sings in Bhojpuri and Maithili, regional languages of Bihar. She has also sung in Hindi, especially in Bollywood songs, which introduced her folk style to a national audience. Her work in these languages has greatly contributed to their cultural preservation.
• Why is Sharda Sinha called the ‘Bihar Kokila’?
  Sharda Sinha is called the “Bihar Kokila” or “Nightingale of Bihar” because of her exceptional contribution to Bhojpuri and Maithili folk music. Her songs capture the spirit of Bihar’s culture, and her voice is deeply cherished by the people of Bihar and the Indian folk music community. This title reflects her impact and popularity in her home state.
• What impact has Sharda Sinha had on Bhojpuri music?
  Sharda Sinha has had a profound impact on Bhojpuri music, helping it gain recognition both nationally and internationally. Her songs have brought attention to Bhojpuri culture, making it accessible and enjoyable to wider audiences. She is credited with preserving Bhojpuri music traditions in the face of modernization.
• How did Sharda Sinha start her music career?
  Sharda Sinha began her music career by studying Indian classical music and later focusing on folk genres. She started recording Bhojpuri and Maithili songs in the 1980s, which gained her popularity. Her dedication to folk traditions helped her establish herself as a key figure in Indian folk music.
• Has Sharda Sinha won any awards from the government?
  Yes, Sharda Sinha received the Padma Shri in 1991 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2018 from the Government of India. These prestigious civilian awards honor her for her outstanding contributions to Indian folk music. She is one of the few folk artists from Bihar to receive such honors.
• What is multiple myeloma, the illness Sharda Sinha has?
  Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells, weakening the immune system and causing health complications. Sharda Sinha was diagnosed with this condition in 2018 and has been receiving treatment. Recently, her condition worsened, and she was admitted to the ICU.
• Who are Sharda Sinha’s musical influences?
  Sharda Sinha was influenced by Indian classical music and traditional folk songs of Bihar. Her upbringing in Bihar exposed her to Bhojpuri and Maithili songs, which she later popularized. She has also mentioned that rural music traditions inspired her deeply.
• What are some festivals where Sharda Sinha’s songs are popular?
  Sharda Sinha’s songs are especially popular during Chhath Puja, Holi, and marriage ceremonies. Her songs like “Ho Deenanath” are synonymous with Chhath Puja celebrations. She has a significant cultural presence at these festivals, making her voice a staple of these events.
• What is Sharda Sinha’s influence on Bollywood?
  Sharda Sinha introduced Bhojpuri and Maithili folk music to Bollywood, blending traditional music with mainstream cinema. Her songs in Bollywood movies brought attention to folk music styles from Bihar. This influence opened doors for regional music in Indian films.
• What does the song “Kahe Toh Se Sajna” mean for Sharda Sinha’s career?
  The song “Kahe Toh Se Sajna” from Maine Pyar Kiya marked Sharda Sinha’s Bollywood breakthrough, introducing her folk style to a national audience. The song’s success helped her gain recognition beyond regional boundaries. It remains one of her most popular contributions to Indian cinema.
• How has Sharda Sinha helped preserve Maithili culture?
  Through her music, Sharda Sinha has preserved Maithili songs and traditions that might have otherwise faded. Her performances and recordings brought attention to Maithili culture, inspiring younger generations to value and uphold these traditions. Her work has contributed to the ongoing relevance of Maithili heritage.
• Has Sharda Sinha collaborated with any famous artists?
  Sharda Sinha has collaborated with prominent Bollywood music directors, lending her voice to some of Hindi cinema’s memorable soundtracks. Although primarily known for her solo folk music, her collaborations helped blend regional music with mainstream entertainment.
• Why are Sharda Sinha’s Chhath songs so popular?
  Sharda Sinha’s Chhath songs are popular because they capture the devotion and cultural essence of the festival. Her soulful renditions resonate with devotees and are deeply rooted in tradition. Her songs have become almost inseparable from Chhath Puja celebrations.
• What is Sharda Sinha’s family background?
  Sharda Sinha hails from a traditional family in Samastipur, Bihar, where she was introduced to folk music early. She married Braj Kishore Sinha, and they shared a long marriage. Her family has always supported her music career and cultural contributions.
• What is Sharda Sinha’s legacy in Indian music?
  Sharda Sinha’s legacy in Indian music is her role in preserving and popularizing Bhojpuri and Maithili folk music. She has inspired future generations to embrace regional music and cultural heritage. Her songs remain timeless and are celebrated across India.
• What are Sharda Sinha’s contributions to Maithili music?
  Sharda Sinha has enriched Maithili music by recording traditional songs that celebrate the culture of Bihar. Her work has revived interest in Maithili music and inspired young artists. Her contributions have preserved important aspects of Maithili cultural heritage.
• What is Sharda Sinha’s full name?
  Her full name is Sharda Sinha, and she is known professionally by this name. Her simplicity in branding has made her name synonymous with folk music from Bihar. Her name is recognized across the country due to her music and cultural impact.
• How has Sharda Sinha influenced Indian folk music?
  Sharda Sinha has greatly influenced Indian folk music by elevating regional songs to national prominence. She showed that folk music has value and beauty, inspiring others to respect and embrace traditional music. Her work helped place Bhojpuri and Maithili music on the cultural map of India.
• What instruments are commonly used in Sharda Sinha’s music?
  Sharda Sinha’s music often features traditional instruments like the harmonium, dholak, and tabla. These instruments complement her powerful voice and add to the authenticity of her folk music. She carefully selects instruments that maintain the rustic charm of Bihari music.